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Hemimycale columella (Bowerbank, 1874)

Crater sponge

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Hemimycale columella

Ile de Groix, France, 18 meters, 2013, WBN

Hemimycale columella

Le Trieux, France, 10 meters, 2020, WBN

Hemimycale columella

Glénan Archipelago, France, 10 meters, 2004, WBN

Hemimycale columella

Pointe de Trévignon, France, 8 meters, 2012, WBN

Hemimycale columella

Ushant, France, 12 meters, 2017, WBN

Description

Hemimycale columella is an encrusting sponge of 10 to 30 cm in diameter and up to more than 1 cm thick. It has an irregular form varying in colour from pink to pale orange. The surface is covered with irregularly circular craters, containing the inhaling openings. The crater edges are underlined by a clear margin. It lives attached to rocks sometimes in close contact with algae or benthic animals.

Similar to

Phorbas fictitius also has a surface covered with circular craters but their edges are not underlined by a paler margin and they are more regularly placed.The colour of P. fictitius is red, pink or yellowish-grey.

Distribution

Hemimycale columella is recorded in the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel and the Mediterranean Sea.

Classification

Source : World Register of Marine Species
Dernière mise à jour 24-11-2022

Animalia (Kingdom)
Porifera (Phylum)
Demospongiae (Class)
Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass)
Poecilosclerida (Order)
Hymedesmiidae (Family)
Hemimycale (Genus)
Hemimycale columella (Species)

Glossaire de la page

Inhaling pore : = Ostioles. Holes through which water enters the sponge.

Benthic animals : Animals living on the bottom, attached or not, opposed to pelagic animals that is to say free-swimming animals.

Authors

Text : Wilfried Bay-Nouailhat © 2004 - 2024.

Photos : © Wilfried Bay-Nouailhat. Published with his kind permission.
Websites and reference works : Consult bibliography

Image satellite: © Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community.

Données de distribution : Hemimycale columella (Bowerbank, 1874) in GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-04-16.

Guide des Tuniciers

Classification

Source : World Register of Marine Species


Dernière mise à jour 24-11-2022

Animalia (Kingdom)
Porifera (Phylum)
Demospongiae (Class)
Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass)
Poecilosclerida (Order)
Hymedesmiidae (Family)
Hemimycale (Genus)
Hemimycale columella (Species)

Guide des Tuniciers

Page glossary

Inhaling pore : = Ostioles. Holes through which water enters the sponge.

Benthic animals : Animals living on the bottom, attached or not, opposed to pelagic animals that is to say free-swimming animals.

Authors

Text : Wilfried Bay-Nouailhat © 2004 - 2024.

Photos : © Wilfried Bay-Nouailhat. Published with his kind permission.
Websites and reference works : Consult bibliography

How to cite this page

Bay-Nouailhat W., april 2004, Description of Hemimycale columella, [On line] https://www.european-marine-life.org/02/hemimycale-columella.php, consulted on 2024 April 16.

Author

Photographie de Wilfried Bay-Nouailhat

Wilfried Bay-Nouailhat

Diver - Naturalist
Underwater Photographer

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